The Grouse: Assault on Batteries

The Grouse
Should non-rechargeables be illegal?
Assault on Batteries: Photo by Courtesy iStockPhoto

Perusing the deluge of overheated press releases from the CES conference a few weeks ago, one in particular, for Panasonic’s new line of EVOLTA batteries, got me thinking. And when I say “thinking,” I mean muttering curse words and shaking my fist. The release made a big deal about the fact that these new batteries last from 1.3 to 2 times as long as other alkaline batteries—which is to say, slightly less poisonous and wasteful, but not much. Whoopdee-flipping-doo.

Now I’m going to make a sweeping pronouncement, a real doozy. Are you ready? Here goes: Disposable batteries, no matter how efficient, should be considered a controlled substance and, as such, should be sold under the same restrictions as, say, prescription drugs or guns.

So, yes, in my ideal world, a four-year-old would have an easier time scoring a pack of smokes and a bottle of Jack than you or I would have buying a four-pack of AA Duracells. Now before any of you free-market zealots and libertarians out there get your freedom-panties in a bunch, hear me out.

To point out the very obvious, the demand for portable power has never been greater, and will only continue to grow; in the U.S. alone, we buy (and eventually throw out) more than three billion batteries a year, and some 350 million rechargeables. That’s a staggering volume, and it accounts for an incredibly lucrative multibillion-dollar business. Yet a single alkaline battery is basically a mini, do-it-yourself Superfund site kit. Each battery contains a smorgasbord of poisonous chemicals and heavy metals—mercury, cadmium, lead, lithium, etc.—a who’s-who of the worst things you could ever dump in a landfill. Inevitably, these compounds leach into the soil and groundwater, as we continue to throw out large quantities of batteries every day. It blows my mind how something so awful, and so easily remedied, is still so commonplace.

Now, until fuel cells or solar cells—or whatever the next revolution in portable power will be—become commonplace, we’re not going to change our polluting ways. Demand is increasing, and batteries are cheap, which means that both consumers and producers will need to be persuaded (read: forced) to be responsible. I advocate adopting the following draconian rules:

• Any business that sells batteries should be required to accept dead batteries and recycle them. At this point, that would include just about every business.

• To stimulate and fund recycling/reclamation efforts, battery manufacturers should be hit with a tax on all batteries that don’t meet standards of high efficiency and low eco-impact.

• Buying batteries should require the payment of a hefty deposit, at least a buck each, redeemable for old batteries at any business that sells them. (And to get the program rolling, old batteries should be grandfathered in. I’d be a hundredaire right off the bat!)

• All devices that can function using rechargeable batteries would have to come with a set. After all, one rechargeable is estimated to replace 300 disposables over its lifetime.

• Meaningful, hefty fines should be assessed for battery disposal—and let’s ban them from landfills outright. (Unbelievably, some municipalities and government agencies still recommend tossing alkaline batteries versus the expense of dealing with them.)

This plan is pretty commonsensical, and it’s probably low-cost once recycling and reclamation businesses scale up. It’s worth noting that the metals in certain types of batteries can be reclaimed and reused for new batteries, and their casings and labels recycled, while others at this point still need to be contained.

For now, a handful of programs for recycling batteries already exist. Car batteries and other lead-acid batteries are readily recycled wherever you buy them. Some chains, like Batteries Plus, accept most types of batteries; RBRC is a national program that deals with only rechargeable types. For other drop-off locations near you and other battery info, click here.

So what say the teeming hordes? Do we put this puppy to some gullible young member of Congress, or am I still missing some angles? And offhand, anyone feel like counting how many battery-operated devices they own? Don’t forget desktop computers, vehicles, smoke detectors, shavers, remote controls, garage-door openers, cellphones, and all those little button-style hearing-aid and camera batteries. I racked up 36 battery-powered devices in my tiny apartment, and just eight have built-in rechargeables.

21 Comments

Comments

JeffR
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There are still those who think that the environmental movement is something besides a socialist cult obsessed with controlling every tiny aspect of our lives.

Then there are the people who have read this article.

Seriously, please tell me this is some half-assed attempt at a modern day "A Modest Proposal" designed to emulate the worst aspects of George Monibot-level raving. A poor parody of the "we need ANOTHER government agency to pass intrusive laws and taxes that effect every damn trivial thing we do each day in order to combat some nebulous eco-threat" mindset.

Here's what I say if you're serious: NO. Piss off. Leave us alone. Stop wasting precious electricity writing screeds like this.

4 out of 12 people found this comment helpful
kornkob
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I like the proposal of placing deposits on alkalines. I use rechargeables for everything. Some of his other ideas seem drastic.

If manufacturers are hit with taxes or fines for producing alkalines that fail to meet specs., they would simply pass that burden on to customers in the form of higher prices.

Forcing producers and users of portable power to switch to rechargeable cells with the threat of fines, fees, and such would be a last ditch effort.

If there were better, cheaper, more eco-friendly ways to make battery cells; companies would be doing it. Improved technology and breakthroughs in science will improve upon portable power. It may be in the form of an improved lithium-ion battery, or a fuel cell, or something like that.

1 out of 3 people found this comment helpful
macquechoux
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Our greatest threat to freedom is not Radical Islamic Fundamentalists it is environmentalists like Jon Chase. Just what would not be subject to control by environmentalists? California wanted to have control over your thermostat and now Jon wants to license my triple A’s. I bet he thinks the food Nazis are wonderful enlightened people.

4 out of 9 people found this comment helpful
Mr. Michael
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If you make it a crime to throw your batteries in the trash, they'll just end up on the curb. I like the deposit idea, though... make collecting dead AAs a school fundraiser and the kids & parents will come to your house to collect them six times a year!

Incentive almost always is a better solution than punishment for this kind of problem.

4 out of 4 people found this comment helpful
Foamer
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While I think a lot of this is over-the-top in a Jonathon Swift sort of way (although the deposit thing isn't a horrible idea, coming from the bottle/can deposit State of Oregon, it just needs tweaking), one of his ideas has merit for two reasons: require battery driven devices to come with rechargeable batteries.

The two reasons are thus:
1. It would reduce the number of non-rechargable batteries purchased separately, many of which just end up being lost; and
2. It would forever end the three most dreaded words of parenthood: Batteries Not Included.

3 out of 3 people found this comment helpful
Jon Chase
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Thanks all for your comments. Allow me to respond to what's gone up so far, in order:

JeffR: At no point did I advocate creating a Ministry of Battery Reclamation and Social Control. Beyond that, why is my proposal so far-fetched? All kinds of materials have been banned from landfills for decades for good reason--they poison the water we drink and the soil we depend upon—and new ones continue to get added once their impact is understood. And it's far from trivial, despite your assertion. Do you dump oil in the gutter, or put it in a landfill?. Do you put Freon canisters in the dump? Do you toss Asbestos to the curb? Do you chuck used tires in landfills? No, all of those (and countless other materials) are commonly, and easily disposed of, or are recycled or reclaimed in a much smarter, and yes, more environmentally sound manner. My point is that heavy metals like those used in batteries are industrial strength contaminants, and should be treated as such. And, indeed, I think my proposals are rather modest and nothing along the lines of Dr. Swift's. Though I'm honored by the comparison.

Kornkob and Mr Michael: I agree that the best route for positive change is using incentives, always, however sometimes regulations have their place. For decades batteries were packed with mercury in very high levels. Following legislation in 1984, alkaline batteries now have 97% less mercury. And batteries last far longer now than then, so there was no real sacrifice, yet legislation spurred the necessary change. There are countless other examples like that. In an ideal world though, I'd hope that a deposit system would work on its own, as it does so well with plastic and glass bottles.

macqechou: Somehow you've managed to conflate Radical Islamic Fundamentalists, Nazi foodies, and Environmentalists. A forum first! I'm sorry to introduce the idea that in a society miserably absent of corporate responsibility to consumers, sometimes the big, bad old government has to step in and enforce measures to protect its citizenry. For the record, centralized control of thermostats, while a novel idea, is a bad one in my book. Forcing people who pollute the world for the rest of us to clean up after themselves, isn't.

2 out of 2 people found this comment helpful
Hiro Protagonist
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While I agree with the idea of strongly encouraging use of rechargeables, Alkalines do have their uses, particularly in low-drain devices where long shelf life is important [such as remote controls].

However your objections show a basic unfamilarity with battery chemistry - e.g. "Each battery contains a smorgasbord of poisonous chemicals and heavy metals—mercury, cadmium, lead, lithium," None of these are present in alkaline batteries - in fact they contain zinc, manganese and potassium hydroxide.

Similarly "Following legislation in 1984, alkaline batteries now have 97% less mercury. " is hogwash. The mercury you refer to was present in mercury batteries, not alkalines as a little bit of research would have shown.

The other metals you refer to [cadmium, lead, lithium] are normally used in rechargeable batteries, the compulsory recycling of which would be a Good Thing.

4 out of 4 people found this comment helpful
Augusta27

from mauldin, SC

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I agree partially. We do use way too many batteries and there's no way in hell that it's helping us environmentally. Before batteries existed we were doing just fine too. But time has moved on to big and better things. Batteries is just a certain one of those things. There's upsides and downsides to batteries. In order to use them we have to accept all of what we get from it. If we made it illegal to buy batteries off the shelf not only would the people revolt because of our dependency on the batteries but it would be downright preposterous. No one would go for it. Just like we waste trees every day, and we have a recycling bin, yet alot of American's and so forth do not use it to their advantage. How would that be any different from recycling batteries if it weren't forced upon the people? And mind you: it never will be.

I agree with someone else's comments: If you make it a school fund raiser to recycle dead batteries, you might actually have a foothold. People would actually go for that, schools are always looking for more money, especially the schools in the South that are in need of it. (Note: The schools are getting better.))

You mentioned how batteries should be a dollar each, and in return if you bring your batteries to the store it'll be like rebate and get some of that money back... now honestly, do you see your mother or sister bringing batteries to the store with them just to buy new batteries? I can't imagine myself carrying a car battery to wal-mart. In fact I can't imagine that at all. I see where you coming from but it's not very likely.

One more thing: Instead of trying to lower the rate of which we use batteries or control how we use them, how about we create a different source of energy all together? That would be the key ingredient. You want people to be more efficient in the environment safety issues, then find something they'll all agree with.

"Imagination is more important than knowledge." - Albert Einstein - From the Poster on My Wall

0 out of 1 people found this comment helpful
Augusta27

from mauldin, SC

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"Imagination is more important than knowledge." - Albert Einstein - From the Poster on My Wall

And I do think it's completely immature to still be throwing our batteries out in the middle of a waste dump. This is the 21st century: brains and bronze. You would think we'd be smart enough to know how to dispose to them properly.

1 out of 1 people found this comment helpful
Jon Chase
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Jumping back in to address more comments--keep em coming!

To Augusta27: It seems my words were a little imprecise--I wasn't trying to imply that ALL batteries contain ALL those materials, but that all batteries contain one or more of them, among other nasties. Your assertion about alkaline batteries (and my ignorance of them) is inaccurate though. Mercury-ADDED alkaline batteries have been banned in the US since the mid 90s, however it turns out that trace amounts of mercury is contained in zinc and manganese ore, and thus is still found in alkaline batteries. It's no longer added, but small amounts are still there and in the aggregate it's still substantial--we toss 179,000 TONS of batteries per year. Beyond that, alkaline batteries often corrode or get punctured and then release highly caustic potassium hydroxide, and if burnt or leach into waterways are a health risk--they're banned from landfills (or incineration) in many places, including all of California and Europe for those reasons. I don't doubt alkalines are the lesser of all evils at this point, however due to the volume we throw away I'm comfortable with my assertion that they are a health risk, and should be regulated.

1 out of 2 people found this comment helpful
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